仮定法とは 心の中に仮想の世界を作り出し
それについて述べる用法のことです。
（１）If you have a problem, we will solve it.
(もし問題があれば、我々がそれを解決します)
（２）If I were rich, I would buy a castle.
(もし私がお金持ちなら、お城を買うでしょう)
（１）直接法（２）仮定法
現実にはお金持ちではないが、
お金があるという状況を仮定して話をしている。
本日は仮定法過去についてお伝えします！
仮定法過去 文法の形
If＋主語＋動詞の過去形~,
主語＋助動詞の過去形＋動詞の原型〜
例文① If I were a bird, I would fly to you.
例文② If he stood by us, we would succeed in this plan.
＜意味＞ もし〜なら、〜なのに。
If節の主語が３人称単数であっても、be動詞はwereとなります。
仮定法過去 文法の形②
I wish＋主語＋動詞の過去形〜.
I wish＋主語＋助動詞の過去形＋動詞の原型〜.
例文① I wish I were a bird.
例文② I wish I could fly to you.
<意味> 今〜ならいいのに。〜ならなあ。
例文
If I had more money, I would travel abroad every year.
If I were you, I would't do a thing like that.
If I knew his phone number, I could call him.
I wish it were true.
I wish I had a driver's license.
I wish I were taller.
